Wed. Apr 22nd, 2026

Saudi-Pakistan Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement (SMDA).

Pakistan and the New Gulf War: Many Agreements, Little Action

For decades, the Pakistani military has served as the “silent guardian” of the Gulf. From supporting Arab countries against Israel in Arab-Israeli wars to helping Arab rehbars in their internal conflicts and, most important, as the protector of holy mosques. However, most significant development came on September 17, 2025, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia signed the Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement (SMDA).